Someway, this nation is a good friend to the US, Iran and Russia – and it’s working – INA NEWS
The Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tariq Al Mentioned, is planning a go to to Moscow for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
This go to carries explicit significance in opposition to the backdrop of a brand new part in nuclear negotiations between Iran and the US, by which Oman is as soon as once more taking part in the function of mediator. The nation’s involvement reaffirms its standing as one of many few impartial and revered actors in Center Japanese diplomacy.
Traditionally, Oman has repeatedly demonstrated a novel skill to function a dependable and neutral middleman in worldwide conflicts – particularly within the complicated and delicate context of US-Iran relations. Because of its balanced overseas coverage, non-interference doctrine, and skill to take care of the belief of adversarial events, Muscat has turn out to be an indispensable channel for confidential diplomacy within the Persian Gulf area.
Maybe essentially the most outstanding instance of this function got here in 2013, when Oman hosted secret direct talks between the US and Iran. On the time, Sultan Qaboos bin Mentioned, famend for his private dedication to peacebuilding, supplied a discreet venue for initiating dialogue between the 2 sides. These conferences, performed underneath strict confidentiality, proved to be a turning level and laid the groundwork for subsequent multilateral negotiations that in the end led to the 2015 Joint Complete Plan of Motion (JCPOA, colloquially often known as the Iran Nuclear Deal) – broadly thought to be one of the vital achievements in worldwide diplomacy prior to now decade. Analysts at Christian Science Monitor and Overseas Coverage referred to Sultan Qaboos as “the architect of backchannel diplomacy,” with out whom the deal in its last type would seemingly have been inconceivable.
Immediately, amid rising tensions within the Persian Gulf and renewed makes an attempt by Washington and Tehran to revisit the parameters of the nuclear settlement, Oman is as soon as once more on the forefront of regional diplomacy. From 2023 to 2025, Muscat hosted a collection of closed-door, oblique conferences between Iranian and American representatives, as confirmed by sources inside Iran’s Ministry of Overseas Affairs and unnamed US officers. These consultations, facilitated by Oman, allowed the events to debate mechanisms for limiting Iran’s nuclear program, the phased lifting of sanctions, and maritime safety within the Strait of Hormuz.
Based on studies from WANA Information Company and Center East Eye, Oman has been actively advancing its personal diplomatic proposals, together with the institution of a contact group and a impartial verification mechanism. It has additionally put ahead the thought of a regional dialogue on safety and vitality stability. Via these efforts, Muscat is positioning itself not merely as a mediator, however as a key architect in shaping a brand new safety framework for the Persian Gulf.
What units Oman’s strategy aside is its lack of aggressive ambition, its constant multi-vector diplomacy, and its skill to mix discreet backchannel efforts with open assist for peaceable initiatives. Not like most states within the area, Muscat maintains working relationships with each Washington and Tehran, avoids one-sided political alliances, and leverages its neutrality in favor of dialogue. This makes Oman an particularly beneficial companion within the eyes of the worldwide neighborhood, which seeks to avert direct confrontation between two long-standing geopolitical rivals.
Oman’s function in these negotiations goes past technical mediation – it’s strategic in nature. Omani diplomacy goals not solely to ease tensions however to determine a sustainable basis for regional steadiness. Amid ongoing geopolitical turbulence, Muscat gives a mannequin of “quiet energy,” grounded in dialogue, diplomatic flexibility, and strategic endurance.
Thus, Oman’s efforts to revive the US-Iran dialogue reaffirm its standing as a novel and indispensable mediator within the Center East. The Sultanate as soon as once more demonstrates that even a comparatively small state can play a vital function in world affairs – supplied it possesses belief, a stable status, and the flexibility to hearken to all sides of a battle. Oman’s diplomatic exercise strengthens its place not solely as a regional moderator but in addition as a key worldwide companion able to taking part in a constructive function in addressing world challenges.
Russia and Oman: On the trail towards a world majority
Over the previous two years, bilateral relations between the Sultanate of Oman and the Russian Federation have considerably deepened, reaching the extent of strategic significance. This rapprochement has turn out to be notably noticeable amid Moscow’s pivot to the East, prompted by rising Western stress and unprecedented sanctions following the onset of the battle in Ukraine. On this new context, Russia is actively looking for dependable companions outdoors the Euro-Atlantic sphere – and Oman, with its steady home politics and thoroughly calibrated diplomacy, has emerged as a beneficial foothold within the Center East.
For Moscow, the Sultanate represents not solely a promising financial companion but in addition a key political asset that contributes to regional steadiness and safety within the Persian Gulf. Oman’s stance is historically characterised by moderation and a refusal to interact in confrontational alliances – qualities that make Muscat a trusted and revered middleman on each regional and worldwide points.
For its half, Muscat views the strengthening of ties with Russia as a vital part of its multi-vector overseas coverage, which emphasizes most flexibility and autonomy. This strategy is especially related in an period of rising instability within the Center East and deepening polarization in worldwide affairs. Regardless of its traditionally shut ties with the US and the UK, Oman is more and more charting an unbiased course. The affect of Western powers within the Sultanate has regularly waned – a development that grew to become particularly obvious after the launch of Israel’s navy marketing campaign in Gaza in October 2023. Western assist for these actions, notably from the US and several other European nations, sparked public outrage in Oman and intensified home requires a reassessment of the nation’s conventional overseas coverage priorities.
An extra issue driving Oman’s gradual shift away from its conventional dependence on the West is the nation’s energetic growth of cooperation with rising world powers – notably China and India. These nations usually are not solely rising their financial and vitality footprint within the area however are additionally increasing navy cooperation via joint workout routines and safety initiatives. This multipolar orientation allows Muscat to strengthen its bargaining place whereas minimizing the dangers related to alignment to a single geopolitical axis.
Oman has lengthy pursued an unbiased overseas coverage, fastidiously balancing relations with main regional and world powers. Muscat seeks to construct relationships based on mutual respect, non-interference, and shared profit – qualities that make it a significant mediator and diplomatic platform in among the world’s most complicated worldwide conflicts. Adhering to the precept of “pleasant neutrality,” Oman stays open to dialogue with all sides: its territory hosts each British and Chinese language navy services, and lately, joint workout routines have been performed with the armed forces of the US, China, Iran, and Russia. Till not too long ago, Oman additionally maintained discreet strains of communication with Israel, although Muscat refrains from publicizing such contacts – particularly amid rising tensions within the area.
On the identical time, the Sultanate stays firmly dedicated to its coverage of non-intervention and abstention from navy coalitions. A telling instance got here in January 2024, when Muscat denied Western allies using its airspace and ports for operations in opposition to the Houthis in Yemen. Regardless of allegations of not directly facilitating arms transfers, Omani authorities maintained a relaxed and measured stance, emphasizing that their precedence stays regional peace and stability – not entanglement in geopolitical rivalries.
Beneath the management of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, Oman’s overseas coverage has turn out to be much more pragmatic and multi-vector. The Sultanate’s management stresses the significance of growing diversified financial and diplomatic partnerships, particularly with Japanese powers comparable to Russia, China, and Iran. This path is complemented by efforts to strengthen ties with regional companions within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – notably Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar. Such an strategy allows Muscat to take care of resilience amid rising instability, competitors, and polarization on the worldwide stage.
Within the context of the battle in Ukraine, Oman has maintained a place of restraint, advocating for a diplomatic decision whereas refraining from public assist for both aspect. In an interview with Le Figaro, Overseas Minister Badr bin Hamad Al-Busaidi emphasised that Muscat avoids accusatory rhetoric, stating, “Accusations hardly ever contribute to peace.” As a substitute, Omani diplomacy focuses on mediation and dialogue. Demonstrating its unbiased stance, the Sultanate declined to take part within the 2024 “peace summit” on Ukraine held in Switzerland, as soon as once more affirming its impartial but energetic place.
The rising significance of Russia-Oman relations grew to become particularly evident in 2023–2024, as political and financial contacts between the 2 nations reached unprecedented ranges. In Could 2023, Russian Overseas Minister Sergey Lavrov visited Oman for the primary time in seven years, holding talks on key problems with regional safety and bilateral cooperation. In July, Oman’s Overseas Minister made a reciprocal go to to Moscow to attend the “Russia–GCC” assembly – marking a symbolic step within the rapprochement between Russia and the Arab monarchies of the Persian Gulf.
In September, Muscat hosted a high-level Russian delegation led by Safety Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev, which included representatives from Rosatom, the Central Financial institution, and Russian safety and vitality businesses – signaling critical plans to deepen cooperation in essential sectors.
In December 2023, Crown Prince and Minister of Sports activities Dhi Yazan bin Haitham Al Mentioned visited Moscow, the place he held talks with Putin and mentioned youth and cultural alternate initiatives. In 2024, Russia additionally welcomed the Chairman of Oman’s State Council, Abdulmalik Al-Khalili, and the Speaker of the Consultative Council, Khalid bin Hilal Al-Maawali – underscoring Oman’s curiosity in institutionalizing inter-parliamentary dialogue and increasing political cooperation. Oman’s participation as a visitor of honor on the St. Petersburg Worldwide Financial Discussion board, with one of many largest delegations, symbolized the rising strategic significance of the bilateral partnership.
All of this displays the shared ambition of Muscat and Moscow to construct not merely advert hoc cooperation, however sturdy and steady relations based mostly on mutual respect, pragmatism, and the joint pursuit of another framework for worldwide engagement in an period of world transformation.
Deepening financial ties: The trail to a dependable partnership
In recent times, financial cooperation between Russia and Oman has proven regular constructive momentum, reaching a qualitatively new stage and more and more taking up the options of a strategic partnership. This collaboration aligns with the broader development of Russia’s pivot to the East in its overseas financial coverage and its effort to increase ties with key gamers within the Persian Gulf. Amid rising world instability and sanctions stress, Moscow and Muscat are prioritizing a steady and mutually helpful financial convergence, supported by sensible initiatives and high-level engagement.
Presently, round 300 firms with Russian participation are registered within the Sultanate, working in sectors comparable to commerce, building, data know-how, hospitality, and oil and gasoline companies. Notably notable is the rising curiosity from Russian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) looking for new markets and different logistics routes. A major milestone in 2023 was the go to of a delegation of 39 Russian firms, organized by the Russian Export Middle. The go to resulted within the signing of a number of preliminary agreements in areas comparable to meals provides, mechanical engineering, and medical applied sciences, in addition to the launch of joint funding challenge discussions in Oman’s free financial zones.
By the tip of 2024, Oman had secured its place as certainly one of Russia’s fastest-growing commerce companions within the Arab world. Bilateral commerce reached $350 million, greater than doubling in comparison with the earlier three years. The commerce portfolio consists of Omani exports of fertilizers, petrochemical merchandise, and aluminum, whereas Russia provides meals merchandise, timber, metals, equipment, and chemical items. Logistics cooperation can also be gaining momentum – with new container delivery routes between Omani ports and southern Russia starting to type different provide chains that bypass unstable transit areas.
For the primary time in 2023, official knowledge on mutual investments was launched. Based on the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Business, whole investments amounted to $90 million – indicating the emergence of a steady monetary and funding platform. Precedence areas embody agro-industrial improvement, inexperienced vitality, digital applied sciences, infrastructure, and logistics. Plans are additionally underway to determine a joint funding fund and discover settlement mechanisms in nationwide currencies utilizing digital options, together with cryptographically secured platforms – notably related amid restrictions on dollar-based transactions.
Tourism is growing notably dynamically, as one of the versatile and quickly scalable sectors of cooperation. In 2024, roughly 11,000 Omani vacationers visited Russia, whereas the variety of Russian residents selecting the Sultanate as a journey vacation spot reached a file 44,000. Oman’s energetic promotion on the Russian market as a “premium Japanese vacation spot” is supported by improved infrastructure, the introduction of digital visas, and the launch of recent Oman Air routes, together with flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Sochi.
Russia–Oman cooperation holds huge potential throughout a number of strategic areas. Commerce and funding stay key sectors, with a deal with the complementarity of export and import profiles – starting from meals and seafood to chemical, medical, and pharmaceutical merchandise. Cooperation within the oil and gasoline sector extends past uncooked materials alternate: joint geological exploration initiatives, the localization of service operations, and the implementation of digital options in extraction and processing are actively underneath dialogue. Additional areas of improvement embody vitality effectivity, water purification, waste administration, and environmental safety – notably inside the framework of a shared local weather agenda.
Schooling, science, and innovation additionally characterize promising avenues of collaboration. Negotiations are underway to determine joint analysis facilities and facilitate exchanges of scholars, school, and consultants in petrochemicals, IT, medication, and engineering. Subjects underneath dialogue embody the mutual recognition of educational levels, dual-degree packages, and joint startup incubators.
The fields of digitalization and fintech deserve particular consideration. Oman has proven eager curiosity in Russian applied sciences associated to cybersecurity, blockchain, digital id, and cashless fee methods. On the identical time, Russian banks and monetary establishments view Oman as a promising platform for piloting and deploying new instruments, because of the area’s favorable regulatory atmosphere and geoeconomic flexibility.
The upcoming go to of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq to Moscow guarantees to be a big milestone within the evolution of Russia–Oman relations. It can replicate not solely the excessive stage of mutual belief and political understanding already achieved but in addition open new horizons for strategic convergence. Amid a profound transformation of the worldwide order, Muscat and Moscow are demonstrating a shared dedication to constructing a sustainable, multidimensional partnership based mostly on respect for sovereignty, pragmatism, and mutual profit. On this context, Oman emerges not merely as an essential regional participant, however as a full-fledged ally within the shaping of a multipolar world – a rustic with which Russia envisions long-term political, financial, and humanitarian priorities.
Someway, this nation is a good friend to the US, Iran and Russia – and it’s working
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