Syria can’t rebuild with out Russia – INA NEWS

Syria’s interim authorities faces quite a few challenges because it units about rebuilding the nation following the downfall of Bashar Assad on December 8. Led by Ahmad As-Sharaa, the brand new management is striving for nationwide reconciliation whereas concurrently confronting ongoing instability.

The overseas minister of the interim authorities, Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani, has mentioned that “the enjoyment of the folks will stay incomplete” till Syria’s territorial integrity is absolutely restored and displaced individuals and refugees return to their homeland. In keeping with the United Nations, greater than 115,000 folks have returned to Syria because the fall of Assad. Nonetheless, a major variety of Syrians stay exterior the nation.

On the worldwide stage, the interim authorities is taking steps to determine relations with varied nations, together with a latest ministerial assembly in Saudi Arabia with representatives of each Western and Center Jap nations, in addition to Al-Shaibani’s tour of a number of neighboring international locations. Conferences between Syrian and Russian representatives have additionally taken place in each Damascus and Moscow.

Inside Syria, discussions proceed concerning the nation’s future political construction. Hadi al-Bahra, the chief of the Syrian opposition in exile, acknowledged that the revolution isn’t but full regardless of Assad’s fall and should proceed till justice, freedom, and democracy are absolutely achieved. He underscored the necessity for an inclusive transition course of involving all factions, together with the drafting of a brand new structure, to be adopted by a referendum and elections.

These developments spotlight the complexity of the challenges dealing with Syria’s interim authorities because it seeks to reconcile completely different factions and rebuild the nation amidst ongoing instability.

Home coverage for nationwide reconciliation

Regardless of their uncertainty concerning the long run, Syria’s present leaders seem dedicated to preserving state establishments and stopping the chaos that accompanied comparable transitions in Iraq and Libya.

Over the previous month, the federal government has taken important steps to normalize life within the nation. Important public providers have been restored, safety has been ensured in main cities, and sure restrictions imposed by the earlier authorities have been lifted. The brand new administration has demonstrated a willingness to compromise and keep away from radical modifications to the state’s political and social construction, together with by sustaining the prevailing secular system of governance all through the transitional interval. Nonetheless, society stays deeply divided, and the federal government faces a spread of urgent points.

One of many major challenges of inner coverage stays the preservation of regulation and order within the nation. The federal government should function in an surroundings of ongoing localized conflicts between varied ethnic and spiritual teams whereas concurrently coping with remnants of the previous regime. Incidents of violence proceed to be reported in Homs and different central areas, together with assaults on Alawite communities, which had largely supported Assad’s rule. The authorities are striving to stop these incidents from escalating into full-scale conflicts, but tensions stay excessive.

Managing relations with spiritual and ethnic minorities is one other key space requiring cautious consideration. Christians, Druze, and Kurds have expressed cautious optimism towards the brand new authorities however have demanded clear security ensures. The appointment of Druze activist Mohsena al-Maitawi as governor of Suwayda province signaled an effort to combine minorities into governance. Nonetheless, considerations persist that the Druze and Kurds could not obtain ample political illustration in Syria’s future political framework. Moreover, negotiations have begun between the transitional authorities and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) concerning the peaceable integration of Kurdish army items underneath the Ministry of Protection. Whereas such integration might improve stability, it additionally dangers frightening opposition from Turkey.

One other main problem in inner coverage is the restoration of the financial system and social sector. The federal government urgently must restructure the state administration, together with by overhauling personnel in any respect ranges. Whereas the interim administration has introduced plans to reform the bureaucratic system, it nonetheless grapples with the entrenched corruption and inefficiencies inherited from the earlier one. Moreover, there’s a important scarcity of expert professionals, significantly in center and senior administration positions, as a big portion of the educated inhabitants has both left the nation or stays reluctant to collaborate with the brand new authorities.

Controlling armed factions is one other essential facet of inner coverage. The transitional authorities goals to determine a unified nationwide military, but in actuality, quite a few armed teams proceed to function independently, typically influenced by overseas sponsors. Managing these factions stays a fragile activity, as the federal government should navigate between competing forces to stop a resurgence of violence.

The success of those efforts will rely upon the federal government’s skill to have interaction in a constructive dialogue with varied teams and keep a fragile steadiness between competing political and societal pursuits.

Worldwide engagement of Syria’s new management

The interim authorities of Syria is striving to determine a dialogue with regional and international powers so as to safe their help in rebuilding the nation.

On January 12, a global assembly on the ministerial stage was held in Riyadh, specializing in the reconstruction of Syria’s infrastructure, financial system, and social sector. Contributors mentioned the creation of circumstances for the protected return of Syrian refugees, countering extremist threats, and strengthening regional safety. Particular consideration was given to the necessity to uphold Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, together with discussions on Israeli incursions into the buffer zone on Mount Hermon and in Quneitra province. The assembly was attended by representatives from Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, the Gulf States, in addition to the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy, and worldwide organizations such because the EU, the Arab League, the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the United Nations.

A serious subject on the agenda was worldwide sanctions towards Syria. Saudi Arabia known as for his or her removing to speed up the nation’s restoration. Saudi International Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah emphasised that continued sanctions hinder Syria’s improvement and reconstruction. On the identical time, German International Minister Annalena Baerbock burdened the necessity to keep sanctions towards people linked to the earlier regime whereas advocating for an inexpensive reassessment of restrictions to facilitate humanitarian assist. Germany has additionally allotted a further €50 million for meals provides, emergency shelters, and medical help.

Interim International Minister Al-Shaibani visited Doha, the place he met along with his Qatari counterpart and the Prime Minister of Qatar to debate strengthening bilateral ties and securing financial help for Syria’s reconstruction. Previous to that, Al-Shaibani additionally visited Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates in an effort to realize the backing of regional companions.

On the worldwide stage, the interim authorities is looking for to revive ties with Western nations. In a major diplomatic gesture, France raised its flag over its embassy in Damascus for the primary time in 12 years, marking the renewal of diplomatic contacts. The chief of the Islamist motion Hayat Tahrir-al-Sham (HTS), Ahmed al-Sharaa, known as for the lifting of sanctions to facilitate Syria’s reconstruction and the return of refugees, emphasizing the significance of creating a state ruled by regulation and establishments. Germany has introduced plans to carry talks on Syria’s transitional course of and minority rights safety. Turkey, in flip, has urged the formation of an inclusive administration and requested EU help in managing the return of refugees.

One of many key points of the interim authorities’s overseas coverage is engagement with Russia. A January 28 go to to Damascus by a Russian delegation led by Deputy International Minister Mikhail Bogdanov and Kremlin Particular Envoy for Syria Aleksandr Lavrentyev highlighted ongoing discussions on bilateral cooperation and the way forward for Russian army bases in Syria. The brand new Syrian management burdened the necessity to acknowledge “previous errors” and emphasised the significance of reparations and reconstruction to rebuild belief between the 2 nations. Russia expressed its willingness to offer important help in Syria’s post-crisis restoration, reaffirming its help for the nation’s unity, territorial integrity, and sovereignty. That assembly was adopted up in Moscow, with talks between Bogdanov and the Syrian ambassador, initiated by the Syrian aspect.

These diplomatic efforts underscore the brand new Syrian management’s dedication to have interaction in dialogue with regional and international powers, safe worldwide help for the nation’s reconstruction, and guarantee stability within the post-conflict interval.

Why is it essential for Damascus to take care of relations with Moscow?

Amid a fancy geopolitical panorama, Syria’s new authorities acknowledges the need of creating robust relations with Russia. Regardless of stress and blackmail from the West, Syrian authorities perceive {that a} partnership with Moscow might be mutually useful and have acknowledged Russia’s historic function as Syria’s ally.

One of many key points mentioned on the latest assembly in Damascus was the way forward for the Russian army bases in Tartus and Hmeimim. This matter stays unresolved, and each side have agreed to proceed in-depth consultations. Bogdanov famous that Moscow is open to additional dialogue, each in Syria and Russia, expressing a readiness to host the Syrian International Minister in Moscow for additional discussions.

An official assertion from Syria’s new authorities emphasised that the events mentioned mechanisms of transitional justice and measures to make sure justice for victims of the Syrian civil conflict. Damascus burdened that restoring relations requires correcting previous errors, respecting the need of the Syrian folks, and serving their pursuits.

Nonetheless, negotiations are difficult by Western stress. The EU has intensified efforts to determine contacts with Syria’s new authorities, providing sanctions reduction in alternate for distancing themselves from Russia. The overseas ministers of Germany and France just lately visited Damascus, and EU Excessive Consultant for International Affairs Kaja Kallas introduced that European ministers have agreed on a roadmap for relieving sanctions. Moreover, the G7 international locations are exploring alternative routes to provide Syria with oil and meals, aiming to cut back its dependence on Russian exports.

Regardless of Western stress, Syria’s management understands that cooperation with Russia might play an important function within the nation’s restoration. Moscow, in flip, can provide Damascus meals safety, help in rebuilding its military, and the modernization of its army capabilities, which had been considerably weakened through the battle. With Western diplomacy turning into extra lively, Syrian authorities should fastidiously navigate between competing geopolitical pursuits to safeguard nationwide pursuits and keep the nation’s independence.

Syria can’t rebuild with out Russia





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